| |
|
Chinese Family Concept |

The traditional Chinese way of life, in theory, advocates the harmony and order among the individual, the family and society. The best way to accomplish this ideal is to cultivate ones mind, manage a family well and efficiently govern a country?
In traditional Chinese culture, the family is the basic unit of society, while individuals are only one part of the family. The blood relationship between the father and son is the most important element of society. The extended families of old had "four generations living under one roof". The so-called "four generations under one roof" meant the cohabitation of the father and mother, son and daughter-in-law (or daughter and son-in-law), grandson and granddaughter-in-law, the great-grandson and the great-granddaughter. While modern families increasingly include only two generations living together, the tradition and the ideal of four generations living together still remains.
The idea of tracing back ancestry is still the most powerful centripetal force of the Chinese nation. A distinguished ancestor will bring pride to his descendants for thousands of years. The many descendants of eminent leaders will not sully the name of their ancestors no matter what the consequences. Thus the harmony and stability of families and clans are the assurance of peace and the advancement of society.
|
|
Lifestyle and Culture |
The culture of the Chinese people, as shown in the conduct of their daily lives, closely adheres to the precepts of Taoism. Taoism is inclined to simplicity in all things. People thoughts and feelings conform to each season as they become one with nature, acting in harmony with everything on earth, and valuing human relationships. Since one's life must respect and conform to the seasons, the jieqi (seasonal division points in the calendar) must be acknowledged. Festivals and jieqi are particularly important to the Chinese.
Not only in festivals and other special occasions, examples of Chinese culture may be seen in everyday activities of the Chinese. In playing the lute or chess, reading or painting, the important thing is not technique, but rather one's frame of mind when conducting these activities. The tea ceremony originated in China. It focuses the attention of participants on clarity of thinking and refinement. Zen Buddhism has had an extensive following in Chinese history; its practice influenced the daily habits of a great number of people. Zen Buddhism may be the best way to exemplify the mysterious quality of oriental culture.
This is a way of life that pursues harmony with nature and with others, simplicity, and a feeling of warmth and oneness with all.
|
|
Twenty-Four Seasonal Division Points |
Season |
Division points |
Solar calendar |
Lunar calendar |
Ecliptic (degree) |
Significance |
|
| Spring |
Beginning of Spring |
4-5 Feb. |
Early first lunar month |
315 |
Spring begins |
Rain Water
|
19-20 Feb. |
Middle firest lunar month |
330 |
The amount of rain increases |
| Waking of Insects |
5-6 Mar. |
Early second lunar month |
345 |
The hibernated animals are awoken by the spring thunder |
| Vernal Equinox |
20-21 Mar. |
Middle second lunar month |
0 |
The sun shines above the Equator and the day and night go halves |
| Pure Brightness |
5-6 Apr. |
Early third lunar month |
15 |
Pure and bright; trees and grass thriving |
| Grain Rain |
20-21 Apr. |
Middle thrid lunar month |
30 |
The rainfall begins to increase and grains grow well |
| Summer |
Beginning of Summer |
5-6 May. |
Early fourth lunar month |
45 |
Summer begins |
| Grain Budding |
21-22 May. |
Middle fourth lunar month |
60 |
Grains begin to be in the milk |
| Grain in Ear |
6-7 Jun. |
Early fifth lunar month |
75 |
Awny crops like wheat begin to ripe |
| Summer Solstice |
21-22 Jun. |
Middle fifth lunar month |
90 |
The sun shines above the Tropic of Cancer and the day reaches its longest time |
| Slight Heat |
7-8 Jul. |
Early sixth lunar month |
105 |
Hot |
| Great Heat |
23-24 Jul. |
Middle sixth lunar month |
120 |
The hottest time |
| Autumn |
Beginning of Autumn |
7-8 Aug. |
Early seventh lunar month |
135 |
Autumn begins |
| Linit of Heat |
23-24 Aug. |
Middle seventh lunar month |
150 The |
summer-heat begin to die down |
| White Dew |
7-8 Sep. |
Early eighth lunar month |
165 |
Getting cold and dews beginto show up in the moring |
| Autumnal Equinox |
23-24 Sep. |
Middle eighth lunar month |
180 |
The sun shines above the Equator and the day and night go halves |
| Cold Dew |
8-9 Oct. |
Early ninth lunar month |
195 |
Getting colder and the moring dew is very cool |
| Frosts Descent |
23-24 Oct. |
Middle ninth lunar month |
210 |
Getting colder and frost begin to show up |
| Beginning of Winter |
7-8 Nov. |
Early tenth lunar month |
225 |
Winter begins |
| Winter |
| Slight Snow |
22-23 Nov. |
Middle tenth lunar month |
240 |
Slight snowfalls |
| Great Snow |
7-8 Dec. |
Early eleveth lunar month |
255 |
Great snowfalls |
Winter Solstice
|
22-23 Dec. |
Middle eleveth lunar month |
270 |
Sun shines above the Tropic of Capricorn and the day reaches its shortest time |
| Slight Cold |
5-6 Jan. |
Early twelfth lunar month |
285 |
Cold |
| Great Cold |
20-21 Jan. |
Middle twelfth lunar month |
300 |
Extremely cold |
|
Chinese Festivals |
Traditional Festivals |
Statutory Festivals |
Festivals of the Minorities |
The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month
Preliminary Year (Xiao Nian)
The 23rd day of the last lunar month
The first day of the first lunar month
Yuanxiao Festival(Lantern Festival)
The 15th day of the first lunar month
The second day of the second lunar month
Pure Brightness Festival(Tomb-Sweeping Day)
The seasonal division point Pure Brightness (Apr. 5th or 6th ) sweep the tombs/go for a walk in the countryside/plant willows
The fifth day of the fifth lunar month
The seventh day of the seventh lunar month
The 15th day of the seventh lunar month
The 15th day of the eighth lunar month
The ninth day of the ninth lunar month
|
New Years Day(Yuan Dan in Chinese pronunciation)January 1st
March 8th Womens DayMarch 8th
Tree-Planting Day
March 12th
Pure Brightness Festival(Tomb-Sweeping Day)The seasonal division point Pure BrightnessApr. 5th or 6th?
May 1st International Labor DayMay 1st
May 4th Youth DayMay 4th
June 1st International Childrens DayJune 1st
Dragon Boat FestivalThe fifth day of the fifth lunar month
August 1st Armys DayAugust 1st
Teachers?DaySeptember 10th
Mid-Autumn FestivalThe 15th day of the eighth lunar month
National DayOctober 1st
|
Nadam Fair(Nadam Fair of the Mongol)Between July and August Wrestling/Archery/Horse racing
The first day of the Tibetan calendar auspicious dinner
Fast-Breaking FestivalThe first day of Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic calendar take baths/going to the mosque for preyers
The 16th of the tenth lunar month sing love songs
Flowery Mountains Festival (Miao people)Between the second and seventh day of the first lunar month paly lusheng/climbing of the flowery pole
Between the sixth day of the sixth Dai month and the seventh day of the seventh Dai month (around mid-April) ascending high?dragon boat races/water splashing
Double Third Singing Carnival (Zhuang people)The third day of the third lunar month sing songs at the Singing Carnival/singing competition
Knife-Pole Festival (Lisu people)The eighth day of the second lunar month Climbing Knife Pole?Diving into Fire Sea?br />
|
|
Food and Health Care |
As thousands of years of development, Chinese cuisine has reached a state of perfection. People regard food as their prime want.
|
 |
For Chinese people, dining is one of the most pleasurable activities, best exemplifying harmony and order. The convention followed at the Chinese table is the use of round table. The round table permits seating by hierarchy. When being seated for a dinner, elders, and senior and important guests are the first to be seated. After them are the children, who enjoy special attention, and sit shoulder-to-shoulder with the elderly. Established rules of etiquette include the matching of various dishes and utensils, and the sequence of serving the dishes. Also, there are less formal activities - playing a drinkers' wager game, guessing riddles, the "finger guessing" game and singing songs. All of these have connections with Chinese culture and art. |
A very important part of the Chinese way of life is preserving one's health. So, many health-giving "medicines" are on the daily menu. They include not only woodland flowers, grasses and edible wild herbs, but also the flesh of animals, including fat, bones, blood and internal organs.
There are also the Chinese martial arts - Kung Fu. The aim of Chinese martial arts is to strengthen both the body and mind and to extend friendship. Martial arts are not intended to do harm to others, nor does the practitioner use his skills to boast, or to betray his friends or his country. These are the paramount principles that every person who practices martial arts should uphold. |
|
|