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Han Tombs in Mancheng

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  • 2008-05-23 10:28:10
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Anyang Yin Ruins

Anyang Yin Ruins
Located in North-west Xiaotun Village, Anyang City, Henan Province, Yin Ruins is the first...

Majiayao Painted Pottery

Majiayao Painted Pottery
Majiayao relics is situated in Lintao County, Gansu Province, at the upper stream of the Yellow...

Daming Palace Site

Daming Palace Site
Located in Longshou Plain north of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, the Daming Palace was the...

Located in Mancheng County, Hebei, China, the Han Tombs in Mancheng is the tombs of Liu Sheng, Prince Jing of Zhongshan and his wife Dou Wan in the Western Han Dynasty, which were cave tombs built in 113 to 104 A.D. by manpower in mountains. The tombs are an exact imitation of ground architecture in both structure and layout, presenting a luxuriously decorated underground palace. An extravagant collection of burial articles is found in the tombs, including over ten thousand artifacts of gold, silver, pottery and lacquer wares and silks, among which there are the world famous Jin Lu Yu Yi (Gold Wire and Jade Garment), Chang Xin Gong Deng (Changxin Palace Lantern), Cuo Jin Bo Shan Lu (Gilt Hill-pattern Incense Burner) and Zhu Que Xian Huan Bei (Gilt Bronze Cups with a Bird holding a Wreath in the Mouth).

The magnificently decorated Tomb of Liu Sheng is 51.7 meters long, 37.5 meters wide and 6.8 meters high consisting of tomb passage, a front hall and a rear chamber. The front hall appears grand and luxurious, symbolizing the lobby hosting banquets during the host’s lifetime, which is full of bronze, iron, pottery and gold and silver wares, and pottery and stone tomb figures representing attendants, as well as wooden insignias used in procession. In the rear chamber there locates a white marble coffin. A sophisticated drainage system is also found in the tomb. The tomb passage was found filled with stones and sealed between the two adobe brick walls outside of it.

The tombs were both large in scale and well preserved. With definite time of construction, they have provided important data for studying the ancient Chinese funeral system among princes and the development of handicraft industry and industrial arts including smelting, jade manufacture, lacquer and textile industry in Han Dynasty.

The artifacts unearthed from the tombs in Mancheng were once exhibited in over 30 countries and regions in Europe, Asia and America. On Oct. 20th , 2000, the four representative pieces including Changxin Palace Lantern, Bronze Dragon-pattern Wine Pot, Gilt Hill-pattern Incense Burner and Gilt Bronze Cups with a Bird holding a Wreath in the Mouth were chosen by the National General Post Office of China as a special-type stamp collection of Tomb of Prince Jing of Zhongshan.

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  • Gilt Bronze Human-Shaped Lamp
    Gilt Bronze Human-Shaped Lamp
    Gilt Bronze Human-Shaped Lamp
    Gilt Bronze Human-shaped Lamp, excavated in West Hang Royal Tomb in Mancheng County, Hebei, China in 1968, is a bronze lamp used in Changxin Palace in Chang¡¯an in the Han Dynasty.
  • Gilt Bronze Cups with a Bird Holding a Wreath in the Mouth
    Gilt Bronze Cups with a Bird Holding a Wreath in the Mouth
    Gilt Bronze Cups with a Bird Holding a Wreath in the Mouth
    On the Gilt Bronze Cups with a Bird Holding a Wreath in the Mouth found in the tombs, a bird stands high on an animal¡¯s back between two stem cups with a wreath in the mouth.
  • Gold Wire and Jade Garment
    Gold Wire and Jade Garment
    Gold Wire and Jade Garment
    The jade garment, also called jade box or jade imperial seal, is the funeral dress of the highest standard in the Han Dynasty available only to the dead emperor and nobilities.
  • Gold and Silver-Plating Boshan Censer
    Gold and Silver-Plating Boshan Censer
    Gold and Silver-Plating Boshan Censer
    Boshan Censer is a bronze censer in the Han Dynasty in China.
  • The Bronze Lantern with a Stove-like Base
    The Bronze Lantern with a Stove-like Base
    The Bronze Lantern with a Stove-like Base
    The lantern is made up of several components - the base, the plate, the shade, the cover and the chimney etc.
  • The
    The "Danghu" Lantern with a Bronze Figurine Base
    The "Danghu" Lantern with a Bronze Figurine Base
    The lantern is named after its inscription "dang hu", which was a fairly high official rank of the Huns (an ancient ethnic group in China).
  • The Bronze Lantern like a Crouching Sheep
    The Bronze Lantern like a Crouching Sheep
    The Bronze Lantern like a Crouching Sheep
    The lantern is shaped like a crouching sheep.
  • The Jade Figurine
    The Jade Figurine
    The Jade Figurine
    Made in the Western Han Dynasty, the round sculpture of a human figure is white, glittering and translucent.
  • Pottery Ware
    Pottery Ware
    Pottery Ware
    Pottery Ware
  • Underlining the Lined Armor
    Underlining the Lined Armor
    Underlining the Lined Armor
    A suit of armor was excavated from a Han Dynasty tomb at Lingshan Mountain.
  • Gold and Silver Acupuncture Needles
    Gold and Silver Acupuncture Needles
    Gold and Silver Acupuncture Needles
    A total of 4 gold needles and 6 silver needles were unearthed.
  • The Perfusion Device
    The Perfusion Device
    The Perfusion Device
    This is a set of medical instruments of the Western Han Dynasty.

Related Topics

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    Combs are one of the indispensable tools in daily life.
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    The pictorial bricks are bricks with paintings made by pressing and molding.
    Burial Objects of the Han Dynasty
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    Burial objects, or funeral objects, are things especially made to be buried with the dead.
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    Pottery Figurines of the Han Dynasty

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