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Museum of Mahjong's Birthplace

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Bamboo Dragonflies

Bamboo Dragonflies
A bamboo dragonfly is an age-old Chinese toy. The T-shaped toy is made up of a horizontal bar...

The String Lion Dance in Huotong

The String Lion Dance in Huotong
The string lion dance is kept alive in Huotong Town in Ningde of Fujian Province. Also called...

Chinese Traditional Puzzle

Chinese Traditional Puzzle
Ancient China has very rich game culture and Chinese traditional puzzles once influenced greatly...
Located in Ningbo, the Exhibition Hall of Mahjong's Birthplace is the familial ancestral hall of Chen Zhengyao, the inventor of Mahjong. The hall is divided into three parts, namely, "History and Culture of Mahjong", "Mahjong and Ningbo" and "Exhibition of Mahjong All Over the World", accompanied by two Chess & Card Rooms respectively in Chinese and western style as well as a sculpture of "You Are the Fourth" (three people waiting for the last one to join the game), revealing visitors the history and development of Mahjong and the full story of the game since its creation.

Mah-jong

Mah-jong
Mah-jong
Mah-jong is a competitive game with a history in China. As it is played with tiles, similar in physical description to those used in dominoes but engraved with Chinese symbols and characters,mah-jong is also jokingly called a game to "move" or "lay" bricks. It is also known as a "game of encirclement". Legend has it that mah-jong was invented by an ancient Chinese strategist who used tiles to mock battle formations. A full set of mah-jong contains 136 tiles,including 36 sticks (or bamboos,numbered 1 to 9,4 of each number), 36 dots (or circles,numbered 1 to 9,4 of each number),12 hounours (4 red,4 green,4 white dragons), and 16 winds (4 east,4 south, 4 west, 4 north winds). These do not include eight flowers,which are added in the midst of a mah-jong game. Among the tiles,a stick represents the spear, a dor the shield, and a crack a troop. The east,west, south and north winds represent the guardian generals of the four doors. The character "zhong" denotes the commander, and the "fa" represents the officer that delivers the commander's orders. Blank tiles represent reserved forces.
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